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But how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a very creative way I like to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. All you need is to suppose a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Obviously, this guessing is done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the further guesses you can create in a second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to figure correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right suspect, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its a bit much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to attain but quite easy to validate.

3. Each computer which validates your solution upgrades its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions that you chose to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the block youve only entered are now imp source confirmed from the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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Therefore thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is just a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. So that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Obviously, that the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but due to the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed every time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a way that the more mining power the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining math issue. Therefore that the difficulty of this mining process is actually self-adjusting to the gathered mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to solve the problem; when many of them drop off, it is going to get easier. her comment is here This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured every ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. As Bitcoin began to catch on, people looked for more potent mining solutions.